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Beta-Glucans Explained: The Powerful Fibers in Mushrooms, Oats and Barley

Small molecules, big interest.

Quick answer

Beta-glucans are natural soluble fibers found in the cell walls of mushrooms, oats, barley, yeast and algae. Cereal beta-glucans from oats and barley are well studied for supporting healthy cholesterol levels and blood sugar, and in many countries foods can carry approved heart-health claims for oat and barley beta-glucan. Mushroom beta-glucans have a different, branched structure and have been studied mainly for their interaction with the immune system and for metabolic health; examples include lentinan from shiitake, the D-fraction from maitake and PSK from turkey tail. You can get beta-glucans from oats, barley and mushrooms in your diet, and from mushroom supplements such as Menovelle, which combines 10 beta-glucan-rich functional mushrooms.

Key takeaways

Beta-glucans are one of the main reasons mushrooms and oats are considered so good for you.

Sources of beta-glucans

SourceTypeResearch focus
Oats and barleyCereal (linear) beta-glucansCholesterol, blood sugar
ShiitakeLentinanImmune health
MaitakeD-fraction, SX-fractionBlood sugar, immunity
Turkey tailPSK, PSPImmune health, gut
Royal sun agaricusBeta-glucansImmune and metabolic health
Baker's yeastYeast beta-glucansImmune health

How to get more beta-glucans

Start with oats

Oatmeal or overnight oats for breakfast.

Swap in barley

Use it in soups and salads.

Cook with mushrooms

Shiitake and maitake add flavor and fiber.

Consider a mushroom blend

Menovelle combines 10 functional mushrooms, including shiitake, maitake, turkey tail and royal sun agaricus, in one daily capsule.

Note: increase fiber gradually and drink plenty of water. People with mushroom allergies, autoimmune conditions or who take immunosuppressants should check with a doctor before using mushroom supplements.

Sources

  1. Vetvicka V. et al. – "Beta glucan: supplement or drug? From laboratory to clinical trials," Molecules, 2019.
  2. Whitehead A. et al. – "Cholesterol-lowering effects of oat beta-glucan: a meta-analysis," American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2014.
  3. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center – "About herbs: maitake, turkey tail."

Common questions

What are beta-glucans?

Natural soluble fibers found in mushrooms, oats, barley and yeast.

Are mushroom and oat beta-glucans the same?

No, they have different structures and research focuses.

How can I get more beta-glucans?

Eat oats, barley and mushrooms, or use a mushroom supplement.

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